persephone period calculator

I have written before about how well these bare-root transplants work for us, compared to starting these seeds in flats in the greenhouse. The first seeds were planted in the raised beds of my experimental all-season urban greenhouse. I am gardening in metro Philadelphia, PA, USDA hardiness zone 6b/7a. Transplant crops like spinach that are normally direct-seeded. Each crop's planting window is indicated by a range of weeks before the beginning of the Persephone Period, ie, the last 10-hour day before the winter solstice. Growing plants in winter is a challenge that is often affected by the Persephone Period, the time of year when daylight is less than 10 hours. By submitting your email to receive this newsletter, you agree to our. We, however, have not been focused on growing the variety with the best absolute cold-tolerance. Our sunrise and sunset calculator displays the daily Sun rise and set times for the U.S. and Canada. Successful winter gardening is getting a head start. How to calculate menstrual cycles manually. Intensive Vegetable Production on a Few Acres. The length of your cycle is the number of days between periods, counting the first of your period until the day before your next period starts. Climate disclosures are now financial disclosures.. In the hoophouse, the extra warmth combined with the lengthening days causes some of the brassicas to start bolting. The leafy green plants create nitrates during the night and turn them into leaf material throughout the day. (Eliot Coleman, a winter gardening guru, uses the term Persephone Days.) With fewer than 10 hours of light, crop growth more or less stops. View International Shipping Information , OMRI (Organic Materials Review Institute) Listed, 10 Ways to Extend Your Season with Protected Cultivation, QuickHoops Gothic High Tunnel Bender | Construction Manual for Modular Moveable Gothic High Tunnel (PDF), QuickHoops Gothic High Tunnel Bender | Construction Manual for Stationary Gothic High Tunnel (PDF), QuickHoops Elliptical High Tunnel Bender | Construction Manual for 24'-Wide High Tunnel of Any Desired Length (PDF), QuickHoops High Tunnel Bender | Construction Manual for Building a Stationary High Tunnel (PDF), QuickHoops Low Tunnel Benders | Instruction Manual (#9377 & #9520) | (PDF), Agribon+ AG-19, 30, 50 & 70 Row Cover | Insert (PDF), Hitch Mount for QuickHoops Low Tunnel Benders | Instruction Manual (PDF), Bobcat Automatic Ventilation Kit Manual (#6791) | Tech Sheet (PDF), Bobcat Basic High Tunnel Kit Manual (#6923) | Tech Sheet (PDF), Bobcat Basic High Tunnel Kit (#6923) | Parts List (PDF), Bobcat Pro High Tunnel Kit Manual (#6794) | Tech Sheet (PDF), Bobcat Pro High Tunnel Kit (#6794) | Parts List (PDF), Bobcat Sliding Door Kit Manual (#6792) | Tech Sheet (PDF), Bobcat Standard High Tunnel Kit Manual (#6795) | Tech Sheet (PDF), Bobcat Standard High Tunnel Kit (#6795) | Parts List (PDF), Bobcat Steel End Wall Kit Manual (#6793) | Tech Sheet (PDF), Truss Support Kit Manual (#6790) | Tech Sheet (PDF), Beginning & Intermediate Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) | Advances in Greenhouse Crop Production, 5 Cool Flowers to Plant Now | Lisa Mason Ziegler's Secrets for Growing Hardy, Cool-Season Annuals, Hoop Loops | Installation Instructions | Tech Sheet (PDF), Intro to Overwintering Flowers | Method & Recommendations from Johnny's Overwinter Flower Trials, Protect Your Crops | High & Low Tunnel Basics, The Effect of Shorter Daylength on Winter Production, Be First & Last to Market by Extending Your Growing Season, Planning for Opening Day at the Farmers' Market or for Wholesale Accounts, Quick Hoops Low Tunnels | Set-up & Management with Eliot Coleman, Constructing the Modular Moveable Gothic Tunnel Animated Schematic, Moving the Modular Moveable Gothic Tunnel Slideshow, Skinning the Modular Moveable Gothic High Tunnel Slideshow, Overwinter Flower Trials | Multiyear Results for >25 Crops | Johnny's Selected Seeds | XLSX, Seeding Date Calculator | Johnny's Recommended Flowers for Overwintering | XLSX, Overwintering Onions from Seed | Johnny's Selected Seeds, Overwintering Crops | Planting Chart for Earliest Spring Vegetable Harvest, Pest & Disease Control Basics in Greenhouse, Hydroponic & Other Protected-Culture Systems, Pests & Diseases of Greenhouses & Hydroponic Systems | Tech Sheet (PDF), Why Grow in a Greenhouse? Tracking Menstrual Cycles. Having the garden protected in this way will also keep the wildlife from stealing your produce. Zeus agreed to return her, but because she had eaten the pomegranate seeds, he decreed that she would have to return to the underworld each year, one month per seed she consumed there. In colder areas like ours, you can employ strategies to keep your winter garden protected from ice and snow and make harvesting easier, such as building a small greenhouse. Most overwintering crops can be direct-sown provided the soil is near the ideal temperatures to germinate seeds. To maximize your harvest, you want to take a look at the days of maturity for each of your plants, and start your seeds so that they reach maturity by your Persephone Days. Tomatoes are my arch-nemesis. By Connie Mehmel WSU Master Gardeners; Aug 21, 2021; FAX: (919) 775-1302, We have several topic based email newsletters that are sent out periodically when we have new information to share. I never planted strawberries last year because moving takes a lot of time, but this year, I put planting bare, Read More 6 Easy Steps for Planting Bare Root Strawberries in Your GardenContinue. While Persephone is in the underworld, Demeter mourns and the world turns to winter. In Seattle, from the beginning of November until early February, there are less than 10 hours of sunlight each day. Just answer a few short questions and we will generate a customized calendar just for you. If your cycle is shorter or longer (or if you haven't been counting every day since your period ended) that date could change and that's where the period calculator comes in. And so we have a three week lag in early winter before the soil cools enough to slow growth, and then another 3 week lag in January before it warms up enough again. A fully managed solution gets you from zero to disclosure with ease. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Green chard is hardy to 12F (-11C), but ours is already weather-beaten. Some spinach (Bloomsdale Long Standing, Bloomsdale Savoy, Olympia) is hardy down to 0F (-18C). A password reset email has been sent to the email address on file for your account, but may take several minutes to show up in your inbox. online tool provided by the United States Naval Observatory. "She is the wife of Hades, who is the king of the Underworld, and so she can be called Queen of that realm, or even Queen of the Dead . Minda Daughtry is Horticulture Agent for North Carolina Cooperative Extension in Lee County. You can use this prorated rent calculator to determine the amount of prorated rent that is due in a situation in which a tenant does not stay in the property for the full month. ), and then our Raised Bed Plan and our monthly Garden Calendar. But a successful winter garden can feel like a more rewarding accomplishment. Around 1/17 we sow some fast early cabbage, such as the OP Early Jersey Wakefield and the hybrid Farao. Period cycle is the length of time in days from the start of one period to the start of the next one. December 15-February 15 is the slowest growing time for our hoophouse crops. The Greek goddess, Persephone, was the child of Demeter, the goddess of earth's fertility and harvest, and Zeus, the king of all the Olympians. I hope this helps clear up some confusion about winter gardening! Consequently, crops take more days to mature than do crops planted in spring and summer. Normal menstruation can be . In a 28 day cycle, the expected date of ovulation is day 14, i.e. Make sure to provide fresh air if the temperatures are 68 degrees F. Harvest after four to six hours of sunlight. We're looking for a few helpers! Above-ground crops, like lettuce, may be damaged by heavy mulch, so consider the low tunnel covering approach. Check the number of Speedlings in use at one time, we have 27. With all that work done, we can resort the data by Sowing date, then by Vegetable, then Variety. We take the previous years Outdoor Planting Schedule (Field Planting Schedule) and revise the Seedlings Schedule accordingly. I also make sure I plant more green beans in August so I can harvest around the start of October. According to the U.S. Persefoni + Fast Co. One such story involves the kidnapping of Persephone, daughter of Demeter, the goddess of fertility and the harvest. Use our Winter Harvest Planting Chart as a guide, staggering your plantings for a seamless winter harvest. What is different about the Extension Master Gardener Program? Sunset/Sunrise. Today, we still call this time of year, when crops fail to thrive, the Persephone period. You dont need any pre-existing knowledge of climate disclosure frameworks or carbon accounting methodologies to get started with Persefoni. Hades Takes a Wife: Persephone. We use a lot of spreadsheets, and also maps and lists. We will be spotting our transplants into flats of 40 plants, so next we calculate how many spotted flats we will need (simply the number of plants divided by 40). As the days get longer, plant growth rates increase in response to boosted photosynthetic activity and warmth. You can determine the timing in your area by going to the U.S. Navy observatory website wwrld.us/usno, where they have an interactive "Duration of Daylight/Darkness Table" that allows you to enter your location and the year; it will even calculate your location for you and the . Calculate Based On: First Day of Last Menstrual Period *. 25. Careful scheduling allows you to control growth incrementally by planting at least two or three sowings at 710-day intervals, decreasing the time between plantings down to 25 days as you approach the Persephone period. Give readers a hand by sharing your best, tried and proven, holiday gift ideas. NC State Extension does not guarantee the accuracy of the translated text. There are two purposes for fall sowingto harvest in late fall or winter, or harvest in spring from plants that can overwinter. Of the varieties we tried, Reflect does best for this planting, followed by Acadia and Escalade. Time and Date Duration - Calculate duration, with both date and time included; Knowing when the Persephone Days begin will help you plan for a green and productive winter garden. Demeter, saddened by her daughter's absence, made the earth barren during that time. According to mythology, Hades, god of the Underworld, fell in love with beautiful Persephone when he saw her picking flowers one day in a meadow. We try to keep the hoophouse fully planted all the time, and one aspect of this is knowing what we are going to sow when we pull an old crop out. Horticulture has the term Persephone Period: the time of year when days have less than 10 hours of sunlight. Remember to keep records, to determine what works best and improve upon your successes. Looking at this chart, I find when there are no longer 10 hours of light each day. Average Length of Cycles. We will only ask you for information necessary to make the purchase process faster and easier. English is the controlling language of this page. Your upcoming periods will be calculated based on your last period and average cycle length, as determined by your . Copyright 2023 Master Gardener Foundation of Chelan County We replace spinach with spinach, brassicas with brassicas wherever possible. On our farm we refer to the period when the days are less than ten hours long as the Persephone months.'. To the extent there is any conflict between the English text and the translation, English controls. Leading industry analysts say Persefoni, the ERP of Climate, is the best software provider for automating carbon accounting and financial disclosures. Bleeding and discharge of the mucosal lining of the uterus, through the vagina, usually lasts between 2 and 7 days. Just answer simple questions, upload your data, and our automated Footprint Workbook will guide you through the process from beginning to end. The goal is to have your crops be 75% mature by the first day of your Persephone Period. Overwintering crops should be at least 75% mature when this happens in order to harvest them the following year and closer to 100% mature if you want to harvest them during the winter. First, we count back 14 days from the start date of your next expected period to calculate the date you're most likely to ovulate. ClimateTech with Kentaro, our first weekly podcast, features conversations with the founders, investors, and other key innovators in the ClimateTech ecosystem. This would be unfortunate as we expect to harvest a lot from out over-wintered spinach in the spring. Menstrual Period Calculator. In ancient Greek mythology and religion, Persephone ( / prsfni / pr-SEF--nee; Greek: , romanized : Persephn ), also called Kore or Cora ( / kri / KOR-ee; Greek: , romanized : Kr, lit. Are you a new gardener? One day while the young maiden was picking flowers, Hades, god of the underworld, kidnapped Persephone and carried her back to the underworld to be his wife. Looking to understand the International Sustainability Standards Board? Start the plants elsewhere and grow them to transplant size before planting them in your high tunnel, after your summer-producing/summer-fruiting crops have been removed. We have trialed the bare-root spinach against the Speedling spinach and both do equally well. This follows the Tokyo bekana or Maruba Santoh as noted above. Plant growth is relative to day length and temperature, and because both are reduced in fall/winter, crops need more days to mature than in spring and summer. She cared as deeply for her daughter Persephone as she did the earth. Put your location into the tool and a table puts up for your location. We've developed this guide to provide a starting point, primarily for growing within unheated tunnels. N.C. Select Calculation Rule. Keep in mind that the planting dates are back-scheduled from the last 10-hour day at your latitude. Input the date the tenant moved in and the monthly rent payment. The Koji are looking quite damaged. According to the U.S. As we go, we make a list of questions or points to fix later, and we use highlighter on cells with unsure data to go back to. Growth doesnt stop when the Persephone Days begin, but its much much slower. Feel shower fresh all day. Elliot Coleman, author of many books on organic gardening, uses the term "Persephone period" or "Persephone days" to describe the time of year when the days have 10 or fewer hours of light. Dont harvest over-mature crops and take off the outer leaves. This means knowing when to time plantings so that they will begin to reach maturity when the Persephone Period begins. 269.695.2959. They created the Persephone myth to explain why winter comes with its shorter days and reduced sunlight. Simple with the period calendar: Calculate your period calendar based on your menstrual tracker history, or run Quick Calculate, to forecast your future periods. Persephone was the daughter of Demeter, the goddess of earth. Otherwise known as Kore ( signifying "daughter" and "maiden"), Persephone captured the heart of Hades, who abducted her in his chariot. In some accounts, Zeus had given his consent to the abduction, the location of the crime being traditionally placed in either Sicily (famed for . Insights, thought leadership, and the latest news on everything carbon. Create alerts for one of 24 different solar and lunar events and Sundial will tell you about them without you ever having to open the app. Naturally, we have shorter days and lower temperatures in the fall and winter. Menstrual Cycle Calendar. Read More 5 Veggie Plants You Can Grow Right NowContinue, Gardening doesnt need to be an expensive hobby; there are plenty of gardening on a budget ideas. We get our Crop Review, Seed Inventory and Seed Orders out of the way before the end of the year, then dive in during January to line everything else up for the next growing year. In our garden outdoors, there are collards, kale, spinach, and sometimes chard, senposai, and Yukina savoy, and over-wintered cabbage (not for much longer!). Your email address will not be published. Were joined by Maryanna Saenko, an early-stage venture capitalist and the Co-founder of Future Ventures (early investors in SpaceX, Tesla, Neuralink, Planet, and Skype). This is a special week for farmers at our latitude (40* North)! Persephones mother Demeter, the goddess of the harvest and agriculture, begged her brother and king of the gods Zeus to return Persephone. First we prepare our new Seedlings Schedule, then our complex Fall Brassica Spreadsheet and Map, Field Planting Schedule, Hoophouse Schedule for March to September crops (those are not cooking greens! From January 25 to February 20 fill all gaps everywhere with spinach transplants, except for places that will be sown in new crops in February. Running this animation on your computer. Don't use animal-based fertilizers. We have found in practice, that soil temperature also affects the growth rate. Even frost-tolerant crops will be limp with frost damage if they are not allowed to warm up on the plant first. Thanks. The menstruation calculator determines when your next period is due based on a 28-day menstrual cycle. The first group you harvest in winter, the second group you leave in place over the winter to produce an early spring crop. Multiple seedings also help you identify the best seeding dates for specific crops (which you could then record) and spread out the risk of crop failure due to unfavorable weather conditions. This concept is the "Persephone period.". Next year I hope for a return to the more cold-tolerant Yukina Savoy instead. Enter your email address and click the "Subscribe" button to receive notifications of new posts by email. Spring is upon us in Michigan and we have emerged from the Persephone Period, which is the time of year when days are shorter than ten hours (day length calculator). Ovulation & Period Calculator. The most intuitive and trusted carbon management and climate disclosure solution on the market. They were also siblings, Zeus being Demeter's younger brother. Before were done, we check the highlighted cells and resolve any unresolved issues on our piece of paper. This calculator provides a free calendar of your menstrual period, peak fertility dates & associated due dates over your next 12 cycles. But I really meant January 25! Once we have the new spreadsheet set up, we get ready for the slow part of the job. Calculate my cycle. The cold-hardy root crops may be able to survive with just a layer of mulch. Obverse, the ascension of Persephone from the underworld Reverse, libation scene Persephone, the daughter of the goddess Demeter, was condemned to spend half of each year with Hades, the ruler of the underworld. I took a walk in my garden last week and noticed that I had a few tomato leaves curling up. Try the Lee County Center Staff Directory, or the Full Directory for N.C. The column can be found at wwrld.us/wintergarden. (You can still harvest when there is little to no growth, but the level of maturity must be at about 75% at that point.) The menstrual cycle calculator is capable of calculating the dates of your next periods for up to a year. This charts information to use as a guide for when to sow for fall/winter harvest and when you need to protect crops for overwintering. Persefoni is the solution of choice for Asset Managers, Asset Owners, Banks, and Lenders around the world for understanding their financed emissions footprint. (Ken Spencer). Some typical uses for the Date Calculators; Date Calculators. Feel shower fresh all day. (Eliot Coleman, a winter gardening guru, uses the term "Persephone Days.") Previous. That sounds complicated, but it's actually an easy calculation. Overwintering means just that, late summer/fall-sowing of cold-hardy/frost-tolerant plants that can endure harsh winter weather and still produce a useable crop. (Eliot Coleman, a winter . If youre waiting for red tomatoes but its not happening, you have to figure out why your tomatoes arent ripening. Written by: The Editors of GreekMythology.com. Input the repayment period of your line of credit; i.e., the period during which you will make both interest and principal payments; Provide the date at which your loan commenced (month and year) Hit the "Calculate" button to obtain the HELOC calculation. Understanding the Persephone period to master the winter garden. Since day 10-18 of the menstrual cycle is typically the most fertile phase of the menstrual cycle, women with regular cycles can fairly easily determine when they are ovulating and most likely to conceive. (919) 775-5624 Sign up for growing tips, exclusive offers, and new product info. I probably will uproot my soybeans for edamame to free some space for my Fall Gardening. What separates NC State University from other schools? If you live outside of the county, you can find daylight information on a Sunrise and Sunset Calculator (type in your city/state/county; then scroll down for daylight statistics). To begin, it is helpful to distinguish between the two basic winter growing strategies. In the hoophouse, in mid-January we sow Spinach #4, to transplant in gaps in the hoophouse. It was snowing. Then we go through the Seed Order line by line, cross-checking to ensure that everything ordered gets sown (crops for transplanting only). Thank you for joining the Johnny's community! The ancient Greeks believed that every year Demeter would not allow the crops to grow during the months Persephone was in the underworld. Generic astronomy calculator to calculate times for sunrise, sunset, moonrise, moonset for many cities, with daylight saving time and time zones taken in account. If you are planting transplants, you will need to estimate how old the transplant is based on its size and species. El ingls es el idioma de control de esta pgina. One day while she was picking a flower, the ground opened up and she slipped into the underworld. The rise and fall of levels of hormones and ovulation during the month control the menstrual cycle. We check this and revise the sowing and transplanting dates accordingly. A HELOC is a form of loan that is secured against your home. Updating the spreadsheet from last years to create the new spreadsheet takes us three hours, plus proofreading and corrections. Other crops, like mustards, will bolt coming out of the Persephone period, so they'll be finished then. You don't need any pre-existing knowledge of climate disclosure frameworks or carbon accounting methodologies to get started with Persefoni. The dates will depend on your location, but they allow you to determine when to start your seeds and when to plant your crops. Understanding this, and when the Persephone Period begins and ends, will help you succeed at winter gardening. As the end of the Persephone period draws near, they can, for example, be replaced with direct-seeded spinach or brassicas. Six hours of daylight are necessary to use up the nights worth of nitrates. You might even be able to get another planting of cucumbers and zucchini, depending on your first frost date, Your email address will not be published. They will be followed by sowings of kale and collard starts for outdoors on 1/24. Your budget and stomach will thank you! All rights reserved. Persephone was the ancient Greek goddess of spring. When daylight falls below 10 hours per day, plant growth nearly stops. Don't harvest over-mature crops and take off the outer leaves. STREET ADDRESS: Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. It occurs in the early phases of the menstrual cycle, referred to . Please wait at least 10 minutes before attempting another reset. Harvest only in temperatures above freezing. Hades trapped her and made her his wife. I aso have some seedlings of White Russian kale, Calabrese broccoli, Superschmelz Kohlrabi, Long Island Improved Brussels Sprouts, and Komatsuna mustard. The god then carried her off in his chariot to live with him in the dark Underworld. Niles, MI 49120 . Basics & Advantages of Protected Culture, Recommended Varieties from Our Greenhouse Trials | What We Look For in Greenhouse Crops, QuickHoops 3'W x 4.5'H Low Tunnel Bender (#7616) | Instruction Manual (PDF), Cable Purlin Trellis for QuickHoops High Tunnels | Installation Manual (PDF), QuickHoops Moveable High Tunnel Bender | Instruction Manual (PDF), QuickHoops Seedling & Microgreens Bench | Construction Guide (PDF), Row Cover & Insect Netting Options & Uses | Comparison Chart (PDF), Tufflite IV Greenhouse Film | Comparison Chart (PDF), Univent Automatic Opener for BiFold Doors | Instruction Manual (PDF), Video: Johnny's Season Extension & Overwintering Trials, Video: Planning & Planting the Autumn Vegetable Garden | Tips & Recommendations with Niki Jabbour, Video: Growing Under Cover with Niki Jabbour | Johnny's Webinar Series, Video: Cover Cropping for Field & Garden with Collin Thompson | Johnny's Webinar Series, Video: Tips & Crop Recommendations for the Autumn and Winter Cold Frame Tutorial with Niki Jabbour, Video: DIY Cold Frame Easy How-to Tutorial with Niki Jabbour, Video: How to Use Quick Hoops Benders to Create High & Low Tunnels, Video: The Benefits of Row Covers | Recommendations & Tips from Johnny's Selected Seeds, Video: Hoop Houses & Other Ways to Extend Your Growing Season. When temperatures drop and daylength dwindles, your harvest season need not come to a full stop. Our easy to use period calculator! It gives you the estimated starting dates for the next 12 periods. Hi Bethany: Good information and advice. Winter gardening in northern climates can be a challenge for even the most experienced and successful summer gardener. One day, Demeter left her daughter in a field of flowers while she tended to her duties as goddess of earth. Horticulture has the term "Persephone Period": the time of year when days have less than 10 hours of sunlight. MAILING ADDRESS: This is the week (on Thursday 11/12) that our total daylight hits 10 hours and then begins its slow decline until the Winter Solstice on December 21st, where we bottom out at 9 hours and 15 minutes of daylight. Add row covers or low tunnels so that your harvest carries into winter. All vegetable transplants have an ideal age/size that enable them to continue active growth in the field after transplanting and be somewhat resistant to environmental stress. Your goal is for your plants to reach maturity when your Persephone Days begin. Energy companieslike Breakthrough Energy, Persefoni, and Brimstoneare confronting the climate crisis with innovation, data, and funding. The first living visitor to the Underworld, though an unwilling one, was the goddess Persephone. Tunnels can be made using pieces of sturdy, 9-gauge wire arched over the bed and then cover the hoops with clear plastic or row covers when temperatures fall below freezing. Next. From that we calculate how many seed flats to sow. In some cases, it ranges between 21 days to 40 days and differs from woman to woman. Request a free copy of Johnnys latest catalog. Facebook 0 Twitter 0 Likes. Sam (antha) Burns is a farmer and beekeeper at the Runamuk Acres Conservation Farm in Maine. Timing of late fall and winter crops such as kale can be challenging, but manageable with proper planning. The only daughter of Zeus and Demeter (the goddess of grain, agriculture, and fertility), Persephone was an innocent maiden, a . Demeter searched for her daughter and learned of Persephones demise from Hermes, messenger of the gods. Use this period calculator to calculate your next period (menstruation), fertile period, ovulation, and due date. Plant growth is largely a function of the length of sunlight and temperature. Persephone means " she who destroys the light "; she is the symbol of immortality, the all-pervading goddess of nature, who both . Also check if your period is late! Prorated Rent Calculator. It might seem sad, at first glance, that these big greens will bolt this month if we dont harvest them in time, but in fact, it all works out rather well. In partnership with CDP, Persefoni users can instantly understand how their carbon footprint and climate impact compares to comparable and peer organizations by industry, sector, or region. Form the arches above the mature height of the plants, because leaves touching the plastic or row cover can be damaged by frost more easily. Demeter begged Zeus to command the . When the daylight is shorter than 10 hours a day, not much growth happens. 2022 Persefoni AI. After the Winter Solstice the order of bolting of our hoophouse greens is: tatsoi #1 (meaning, our first sowing 9/6), Tokyo bekana, Maruba santoh (all in early January); pak choy, Chinese cabbage, Yukina Savoy #1 (late January); turnip greens #1 (mid-February); Komatsuna, Yukina Savoy #2, tatsoi #2, spinach #1, turnip greens #2 (early March); Senposai, turnips #3, (mid-March); Russian kales (early April); chard, beet greens, later spinach sowings (late April or even early May.).

Garage To Rent Southend, Karate Run Specific Feature File, Articles P