west coast offense passing concepts

Triangle - Defense. The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. Slide Protection: This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. A good pass route to get the quarterback in rhythm. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. 1995 BYU OFF.pdf. Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! Concepts Efficient language. 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. Weak back free releases. While the run plays use the standard two digit. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? use. For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Updated on 02/21/19. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. Level Contributor . trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. TE free releases by default. A Complete Overview. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. The final passing concept is the play-action pass. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . Let's . While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. . Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. . Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. Low-inside, high-outside. For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). . Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). Heres a little bonus. A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. Football's West Coast Offense. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. Coach Bill Walsh is credited with inventing this system as a Quarterbacks Coach for the Cincinnati Bengals. The West Coast passing offense is comprised of a lot of slants and crossing routes. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! In the E-P system, there are no requirements, except for a competent quarterback. This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". we call plays in the following series: a) teens: all runs. 90s: Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. The idea behind this passing concept is to create either 3 on 2 or 4 on 3 against zone coverage, allowing for one of the receivers to be open deep down the field. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. In the 1970's, Darrel "Mouse" Davis began having tremendous success with the offense at Portland . On 300, the slide goes away from the call. If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. Weak back free releases. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. Enjoy! They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! Invented by Bill Walsh, it was born in Cincinnati but popularized in San Francisco, earning its "West. From. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. Basic split-flow rules as described above. In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. Triangle-O Football Clients Homepage. Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. . The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. This default/watered down play action system is a slide protection (so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 Jet). Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? Paperback - July 29, 1997. This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. memorization is the key. Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. Please log in again. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. Watching their highlights from with the 49ers almost certainly means you are watching the WCO. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. It worked; the Packers won Super . In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). X's O's Football is not affiliated or associated with EA Sports, the NFL, or their license. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. Most protections have two numbers. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. Typically, there will be two backs in the backfield split to either side of the quarterback. 0000000571 00000 n means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. Joe Montana, Steve Young, andJerry Riceare all now in the Hall of Fame. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. Report inappropriate content . Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. Both can be a hot receiver. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). Offensive schemes and tactics This is a discussion on Offensive schemes and tactics within the EA Sports College Football forums. Below are some more features of the system: Finally, if you have more questions about the West Coast Offense, let us know below! Adjusting Y Cross 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. Walsh believed so firmly the importance of the three-step or five-step drop back by the quarterback and there are specific reasons for this. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense.

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