factors affecting motivation in psychology slideshare

The Basics: Which Factors Affect Motivation? Adding a fun element to classes can help to ease the atmosphere and improve motivation and results. At times, people choose to deal with life and all its stressor with drugs, alcohol, and/or cigarettes. Motivation is the state that can maintain students attention and behavior as well as provides with more energy to needed to lead tasks to completion. soldier field stadium. According to Masters and Johnson (1966) there is a distinct pattern of physiological arousal for men and women, before, during, and after sexual activity, and called the sexual response pattern. Substances are any ingested materials that cause temporary cognitive, behavioral, and/or physiological symptoms within the individual. They are found within the actual job itself. Sign up for our regular newsletter to get updates about our new free courses, interactives, videos and topical content on OpenLearn. Keeping an eye on any conflicts, bullying, and other peer issues can prevent serious problems. When students sense or see that classes follow a structure, and the curriculum and class materials have been prepared beforehand, it provides them with a greater sense of security. All rights reserved. Weiners model of attribution (Weiner, 1985). Want to achieve your ambition? JAMSHAID ALI Humans seek to understand the reasons for why things happen and an attribution is the reason we give for a particular outcome. As examples, this scope includes studies of emotional memory, value-based attentional capture, emotion effects on semantic processing, reward-related biases . Inhaled cocaine is absorbed into the blood stream and brain within 10-15 seconds suggesting its effects are felt almost immediately (Addiction Centers of America). Several brain structures are involved in the regulation of sleep. Understanding sexual behavior is important, as a 2017 survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) of high school students shows: Source: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/sexualbehaviors/. More specifically, dopamine is less involved in opioid, alcohol, and cannabis. The feeling of hunger is not pleasant and results in feeling shaky, lethargic, and possibly being sick to our stomach. Taken together, these are tension reduction strategies, and all can become problematic if used to excess. Weiners attribution theory (Weiner, 1985). Note to WSU Students: The topic of this module overviews what you would learn in PSYCH 372: Biological Basis of Behavior, PSYCH 265: Biopsychological Effects of Alcohol and Other Drugs, PSYCH 230: Human Sexuality, PSYCH 324: Psychology of Gender, and PSYCH 333: Abnormal Psychology at Washington State University. Start this free course now. The breadth of these effects is extensive and span influences of reward, emotion, and other motivational processes across all cognitive domains. factors affecting motivation in psychology slideshare emergency sirens spiritual meaning junio 29, 2022. cotton patch gospel quotes 10:06 am 10:06 am 3 Definitions and dimensions of motivation, Thinking about motivation in the workplace, BSc (Honours) Sport, Fitness and Coaching, Motivation and factors affecting motivation. Each of these styles is appropriate depending on whether the employee is new or experienced, and whether there is ample time or urgency in completing the task. who kidnapped the girl in still here; 3. minimize distractions and resist them better. While the Interactional view is often the most popular approach to motivation by sport and fitness professionals because it considers both personality and situation it is important to have a solid understanding of both the trait-centred and situation-centred views, as these help our appreciation of the different ways in which individuals are motivated. coppell city council members. Describe the cognitive causes of substance-related and addictive disorders. While hallucinogens are known for their ability to produce more severe delusions and hallucinations, cannabis also has the capability of producing delusions or hallucinations, however, this typically occurs only when large amounts of cannabis are ingested. Access modules, Certificates, and Short Courses. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Anyone can learn for free on OpenLearn, but signing-up will give you access to your personal learning profile and record of achievements that you earn while you study. Substance Abuse: Motivated by a Desire to Feel Better, https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/sexualbehaviors/, https://opentext.wsu.edu/abnormal-psych/chapter/module-11-substance-related-and-addictive-disorders/, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Specific substances and their effects will be discussed later in the module. Really, what we are trying to do is maintain an optimal or ideal level for various biological processes such as our body temperature, glucose levels in the blood, blood pressure, or sleep. For a diagnosis of Substance Intoxication,the individual must have recently ingested a substance (APA, 2013). Instead, they are guided by something deeper. While standardized assessment increases the standards of attainment, it can negatively influence students motivation in education, especially at a younger age. In other words, we have achieved homeostasis again. The pineal gland receives signals from the SCN and increases production of the hormone melatonin, which aids in sleeping once the lights are off. However, when consumption is increased or excessive in nature, the central nervous system is unable to adequately metabolize the ethyl alcohol, and negative effects begin to present. Motivation: This is important for any area you want to optimize your performance in. Most commonly used intravenously or nasally, methamphetamine can also be eaten or heated to a temperature in which it can be smoked. First, circadian rhythms affect fluctuations in wakefulness, metabolism, body temperature, and the release of hormones. Pregrado For example, in a race a person may want to win to feel good about themselves (need for self-esteem) or because they see winning as being in line with their values (the value is that success is important). Of the active chemicals within cannabis, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) appears to be the single component that determines the potent nature of the drug. 1. Be advised I have done some editing and tailoring of this content to fit the current textbook, but the essence of the content and message is the same. During the euphoric intoxication, individuals will experience poor muscle coordination, grandiosity, compulsive behavior, aggression, and possible hallucinations and/or delusions (Haile, 2012). Overall, hallucinogens do not have addictive qualities; however, individuals can build a tolerance, thus needing larger quantities to produce similar effects (Wu, Ringwalt, Weiss, & Blazer, 2009). The psychological and physiological changes from cocaine are due to an increase of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin in various brain structures (Haile, 2012; Hart & Ksir, 2014). Some examples include: As a result, in certain instances, additional support may be needed from schools to help students with their issues. When used at a clinically effective amount, they can have a sedative effect, thus making them an appropriate drug for treating anxiety related disorders. Start this free course now. The following are some of the factors associated with learner: 1. As stated above, these behavioral, physical and physiological symptoms are dependent on the type of substance that is ingested and therefore, discussed in more detail within each substance category (i.e., depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens/cannabis/combination). Free statement of participation on completion of these courses. 3 Definitions and dimensions of motivation, Thinking about motivation in the workplace, BSc (Honours) Sport, Fitness and Coaching, Motivation and factors affecting motivation, need achievement theory (McClelland, 1961; Atkinson, 1974). The factory was demoralized suffering low levels of productivity and high levels of defects, and it was on the verge of being shut down by the head office. Unlike depressants that reduce the activity of the central nervous system, stimulants have the opposite effect, increasing the activity in the central nervous system. The three known psychological factors are personality traits, psychodynamic . Methamphetamine, a derivative of amphetamine, is often abused due to its low cost and feelings of euphoria and confidence; however, it can have serious health consequences such as heart and lung damage (Hauer, 2010). What are substances? When thats provided in a learning environment, it allows students to fully focus on the learning material. School environment or school climate is another factor that affects motivation in education. Values are the things that we consider to be most important; for example, family, health or wealth. Outline the biological drives of temperature, sleep, hunger, thirst, and sexual behavior. Think about athletes who experience constant ups-and-downs, wins and losses. The principle of respect for the individual was adamantly enforced at every level of the business, both nationally and internationally. Body temperature can be affected by having a fever, working out, using drugs, digesting food after dinner, or drinking alcohol. Amphetamines are manufactured in a laboratory setting. While these drinks are commonly consumed by adults, a startling 30% of middle and high schoolers also report regular consumption of energy drinks to assist with academic and athletic responsibilities (Terry-McElrath, OMalley, & Johnston, 2014). Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory The Herzberg Theory identifies two sets of factors that influence job satisfaction: Job content factors such as achievement, recognition, responsibility, advancement, and the work itself. It also regulates sleep intensity. Want to determine your leadership style? fCharacteristics affecting consumer behavior Culture: Set of basic values, perceptions, wants & behaviors learned by a member of society from family & other institutions - Cultural shift. The aim of need achievement theory is to explain why certain individuals are more motivated to achieve than others. The Open University is incorporated by Royal Charter (RC 000391), an exempt charity in England & Wales and a charity registered in Scotland (SC 038302). Same as the lack of security in the classroom, the lack of security at home can negatively impact motivation in education. Assignment 1 determining employee motivation, Factors determining job satisfaction of employees, Debate 7 Money is the dominant motivator (1), Importance of motivation in organizational structure, "Employee Motivation: Term paper slide presentation, 20 Rules of Change Management in Organizations by Catherine Adenle, The role organizational rewards on employees motivation, A Study on various techniques of motivation of employees. Spell. 4 . Second, social factors play in. As children grow older, the influence peers have upon them increases as well. This might include sweating or vasodilation to cool down and vasoconstriction and thermogenesis to heat up. Enrol and complete the course for a free statement of participation or digital badge if available. Because of this, people were motivated to compete just to get into IBM, but once they were in they became some of the happiest, most productive, and creative workers in any company or industry. Good organizations are always trying to structure the work so as to match the nature of the work with the nature of the employee and to make the work as interesting and enjoyable as possible. Positive school environment makes students feel safe and secure, meets their basic needs such as daily meals, and provides an optimal environment for them to build healthy social relationships. Psychosocial Motives Focus on psychological and social (as well as environmental) factors and how they interact with each other to produce motivation. Hunger is a complicated motivation; people don't eat only because they need food. Psychological factors affecting personality development Abstract Personality is a pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a person's behavior. While the legal age of consumption in the United States is 21, approximately 78% of teens report that they have drank alcohol at some point in their life (SAMHSA, 2013). Subculture: Group of people with shared value systems based on common life experiences & situations Social class: Measured by occupation, income, education . 14.2.3.2. These valuesexcellent products and services, excellent customer service, and respect for the individualwould determine the future of IBM, eventually making it the biggest and most respected computer company in the world. One motive may result in many different behaviors Motives are the energizing forces within us The same behavior may result from many different motives Motives may operate in harmony or in conflict Motives come and go Motives interact with environment Motivation: nature & importance Importance Culture is a very complex belief of human behaviour it includes the human society, the roles that the society plays, the behaviour of the society, its values customs and traditions. It is the satisfaction-forming factor. Well, biologically, the individual may be genetically predisposed to substance abuse; additionally, the individual may also be at risk due to their familial environment where their parents and/or siblings are also engaging in substance abuse. Describe structures controlling sexual behavior. Benzodiazepines can be prescribed for both temporary (relief anxiety on flight or prior to surgery) or long-term use (generalized anxiety disorder). Let's begin with the four factors that are the basics of motivating anyone, in any organization. Access modules, Certificates, and Short Courses. These symptoms are produced due to the ethyl alcohol binding to GABA receptors, thus preventing GABA from providing inhibitory messages and allowing the individual to relax (Filip et al., 2015). Human sexual behavior is activated by the sex hormones estrogens, progestins, and androgens. Employees, and managers for that matter, respond very quickly to increased or decreased financial incentives for specific behaviors or for achieving specific goals. This means that the same amount of the same drug may produce a positive experience one time, but a negative experience the next time. Therefore, problems and conflicts with peers can make students feel less secure about their social status among peers, increase their stress levels, and lower motivation in education. 14.2.3.3. The first row of Table 1 has been completed as an example. Furthermore, there is some evidence that long term use of these drugs results in psychosis, mood, or anxiety disorders due to the neurobiological changes after using hallucinogens (Weaver & Schnoll, 2008). It also explains that a low achiever will choose easier tasks because they are less likely to fail and are therefore usually guaranteed success. ARCS is an acronym for attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction. Second, sleep-wake homeostasis tracks how much sleep you need and gives the body a reminder to sleep after a certain amount of time. the structure of the work. The attribution to luck places the locus of responsibility outside of the individual and thus they can protect their ego and their self-confidence will not be affected. Goals are the outcomes that we are working towards. Another factor related to gender is body weight- with individuals with more body mass metabolizing the alcohol at a slower rate than those who weigh less. These four factors are. June 16, 2022 . For example, if multiple depressant drugs (i.e., alcohol and benzodiazepines and/or opiates) are consumed at one time, an individual is at risk for severe respiratory distress or even death, due to the compounding depressive effects on the central nervous system. The Open University is incorporated by Royal Charter (RC 000391), an exempt charity in England & Wales and a charity registered in Scotland (SC 038302). This increase in GABA produces a sedative and calming effect. What does this mean? In conclusion, we can say that motivation is specific to an individual, the result of their needs and values, which create their particular goals and are then translated into action. Internal Factors of Motivation. We looked at addiction from the perspective of clinical psychology and you could re-examine the process of change, and what DiClemente had to say, from Module 6. the impact of environmental factors = wind, rain and heat spectator support = our reaction to friends, peers and others that we respect such as a home crowd the impact of environmental factors = wind, rain and heat the state of the event = where you stand and others stand in the competition (semi finals vs first game) the ability of the coach to Number of Views: 44170. Connect with us onFacebook,Instagram,andTwitterand share those with us! If your temperature falls to 95 degrees, you experience hypothermia which can lead to cardiac arrest, brain damage, and potentially death. Substance-related disorders are among the most prevalent psychological disorders with roughly 100 million people in the United States reporting the use of an illegal substance sometime throughout their life (SAMHSA, 2014). Psychologist William McDougall was one of the first to write about the instinct theory of motivation. Due to the increased energy levels and appetite suppressant qualities, these medications are often abused by students studying for exams, athletes needing extra energy, and individuals seeking weight loss (Haile, 2012). Opioids are naturally occurring, derived from the sap of the opium poppy. The absence of hygiene factors will cause employees to work less hard. dayton leroy rogers family. Posted on June 16, 2022 by June 16, 2022 by These changes that are observed directly after or within a few hours of ingestion of the substance are classified as substance intoxication (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Objectives of Motivation. Content Theories of Motivation. For more on sleeping, check out the following information published by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Understanding-Sleep. The two factors identified by Herzberg are motivators and hygiene factors. Needs are basic requirements for survival and may be physical or psychological; for example, hunger, thirst, love or friendship. Enrol and complete the course for a free statement of participation or digital badge if available. Theories On Factors Affecting Motivation 2. the time set for the attainment of a goal. These medications produce an increase in energy and alertness and reduce appetite when taken at clinical levels; however, when consumed at larger dosages, it can produce intoxication similar to psychosis, including violent behaviors. The consumer behavio ur or buyer behaviour is influence d. by several factors or . Fun- when we learn something new, we are having fun 4. He suggested that instinctive behavior was composed of three essential elements: perception, behavior, and emotion. The Open University is incorporated by Royal Charter (RC 000391), an exempt charity in England & Wales and a charity registered in Scotland (SC 038302). A reward can be defined as any event that increases the likelihood of a response and has a pleasurable effect. Maintaining a set core internal temperature is called thermoregulation. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. have found out that the study of factors affecting the students' problem solving is interesting and necessary because if teachers know about the factors that encourage or obstruct students' problem solving skill development, . 3 Definitions and dimensions of motivation, Thinking about motivation in the workplace, BSc (Honours) Sport, Fitness and Coaching, Motivation and factors affecting motivation, Theory says that motivation is due to a person's individual characteristics, e.g. Access modules, Certificates, and Short Courses. 14.2.3.4. In efforts to reduce the abuse of these medications, the FDA developed programs to educate prescribers about the risks of misuse and abuse of opioid medications. It is based on two psychological principles: the motive of an individual to achieve success and the motive of an individual to avoid failure. Signals arise from both the stomach (surprising, right?) can you get married just you and your partner. Increased discussion about the effects of marijuana use, as well as psychoeducation about substance abuse in general is important in preventing marijuana use during adolescence. This rapid tolerance is also likely responsible for opioids highly addictive nature. Depending on the type of drug ingested, effects can range from hallucinations, changes in color perception, or distortion of objects. Alcohol and benzodiazepines lower the production of GABA, while cocaine and amphetamines are involved in the lowering of dopamine. Psychological factors refer to thoughts, feelings and other cognitive characteristics that affect the attitude, behavior and functions of the human mind. All three circulate in the blood of males and females but females have greater levels of the first two and males have higher levels of the last. According to one cognitive theory of motivation, the Goal Setting Theory, three factors affect our probability of success in achieving an outcome. ARCS model. In this second section of Module 14, I want to discuss the issue of drug and substance abuse. scioto county mugshots busted newspaper. Defined as the expectancy effect, drug-seeking behavior is presumably motivated by the desire to attain a particular outcome by ingesting a substance. Module Overview. Motivation is the reason that drives all of our actions. Studies of substance use on animals routinely supports this theory as animals will work to receive injections of various drugs (Wise & Koob, 2013). of motivation like hormones, neurotransmitters, brain structures (hypothalamus, limbic system, etc.). 14.2.2.1. In addition to these high levels of alcohol consumption, college age students also engage in other behaviors such as skipping meals which can impact the rate of alcohol intoxication, as well as place them at risk for dehydration, blacking out, and developing alcohol induced seizures (Piazza-Gardner & Barry, 2013). The two most common types of stimulants abused are cocaine and amphetamines. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. There are three major components to motivation: activation, persistence, and intensity.

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