what lava zone is kurtistown hawaii

For example, the hazards posed by lava flows decreases gradually as the distance from eruptiveventsincreases. For additional information: Weather conditions such as fog and rain may obscure eruption views. endobj This information is believed to be accurate. A rift zone is marked byventsthrough whichlavais erupted. The map takes into account the percentage of ground covered by lava in the last 200 years. This will require installing the GIS browser software that comes with the CD. Property . Kilauea caldera has undergone a tremendous amount of change over the last decade, and prior to the eruption in December 2020, had not been very active since 2018. feet 2 baths 3 beds #3 $419,000 -1844 19th Ave Keaau, HI 96749 1,480 sq. The publishedLava-Flow Hazard Zone Map (paper copy) was not intended to be used at a scale necessary to identify individual parcels on the map. District of the Big Island of Hawaii. Ewa Gentry, HI. These boundaries are not specific enough to determine the absolute degree of danger at any particular site. Big Island travel tips & recommendations , Explore Big Island Hotels & Resorts Search Now, Hawaii Island Volcanoes (click to view entire chain). However, lava flows can destroy everything in their pathsrainforests, buildings, roads, utility and communication systems, and whole communities. The probability of futurelavaflows is not the same for all areas of the Island of Hawaii. Kurtistown is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States, in the District of Puna.The population was 1,298 at the 2010 census, up from 1,157 at the 2000 census.. Geography. First Island Realty The map was made in 1992 and remains accurate today. These links do not cost you anything and help provide the necessary funding to maintain this website. (USGS.gov). These two islandsHawaii and Mauiare the only ones for whichlava-flow hazard zone information is available. Due to local topography, however, there can be abrupt changes in the relativelava-flow hazard within a single zone. The eruption was preceded by several weeks of increasing seismic activity, as well as ground deformation and elevated sulfur dioxide emissions. in Big Island, Hawaii, Hawaii Island, Tips, Big Island, Free viewers are required for some of the attached documents. These flows originated fromventsin the summit area, rift zones, and flanks of the volcano. best sony camera for vlogging; what did pierre curie discover; 6-letter words ending in se; ontario lottery and gaming corporation; square picture drawing Our recommendation for helicopters tours is to fly with Safari Helicopters. As noted above, the eruption was relatively small, and no evacuations were necessary. Your email address will not be published. In the space of just over one year's time, a persistent lake of lava had vanished in a dramatic collapse, only to be replaced by the first lake of water to be recorded at Kilauea in modern history. Wright, T.L., Chun, J.Y.F. Just look for the red glow. Parcel Dimensions: 150 ft. wide x 871 ft. long Approximate Elevation: 800 ft Lava Zone 3 High-speed Internet - per Hawaiian Telcom, fiber optic cable for high-speed internet connection may be . feet 1 baths 2 beds #4 $875,000 N Glenwood Road Mountain View, HI 96771 2,192 sq. Typically, you would need to overlay several maps including the lava zone map to identify if a property is located in a particular lava zone. Sell land. Those flows are consideredgenerally young, geologically speaking, for an active volcano. During Klauea's Puu eruption,lavaflows took 6 years to first reach Kalapana (in 1989) before the area was more completely inundated with lava over a period of about 9 months in 1990. Based on the 1990 USDA Hardiness Zone Map, this interactive version covers the state of Hawaii which ranges from USDA Zone 10a to USDA Zone 11a. The bursting spatter cone and lava lake is visible from the south rim along Old Crater Rim Drive after a moderate (roughly one-mile from the nearest parking lot) hike over apaved(former Crater Rim Drive) highway; though some off-road walking is required to get to the final overlook (roughly 300ft off the pavement). February 21, 2023 Rate of lava coveragenot how recently lava covered an areais the basis of long-termlava flowhazard. This information is believed to be accurate. The District of Punahas 3 different lava zones and includes the towns of Keaau, Kurtistown, Mountain View, Volcano, and Pahoa. Volcano boundaries are shown as heavy, dark bands, reflecting the overlapping of lava flows from adjacent volcanoes along their common boundary. At the time of the last eruption, HVO did not see any indication of activity migrating elsewhere on Kilauea volcano and expects the eruption to remain confined tothe summit region. There are 9 lava zones for the five volcanoes (Klauea, Mauna Loa, Mauna Kea, Huallai, and Kohala) on the Big Island. The jagged crater walls are additionally illuminated, showcasing the scars dating to the 2018 summit collapse. Boundaries are gradual and not a hard set line. They can be downloaded by clicking on the icons below. Go to the experts by following this site. The following two papers contain more detailed information aboutlava-flow hazards: Other sources of information about volcanic hazards: 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), USGS Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2193, Hawaii Statewide GIS Program has the Island of Hawaii lava-flow hazard zones geospatial data, State of Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs. 4 0 obj The current map divides the island into zones that are ranked from 1 through 9 based on the probability of coverage by lava flows. For the past 200 years, eruptions of Klauea and Mauna Loa have occurred at their summits and/or along one of their rift zonesand future eruptions on these volcanoes are likely to occur in the same areas. The population dropped by 1.8% from 945 in the 2010 census. Flood zone X. Located in Lava Zone 3. Looking at Lava Zone maps can be tricky. Risk can be mitigatedi.e., people can take actions to reduce their risk to a particular hazard. Mahalo! Policies and Notices, U.S. Department of the Interior | Risk assessment and mitigation involve social scientists who have expertise in determining "value" and "vulnerability" as defined in the above formula. Dress accordingly, as it's 4,000+ ft in elevation at the summit of Kilauea, and it can get fairly chilly after dark. Buyers should research the area, understand their insurance policy and be prepared to put money aside to mitigate damage that may not be covered. MLS# 668382. In the first days of May 2018, the lava lake that had existed in Halemaumau crater for almost a decade began to drain away. Zone 1 is considered the highest risk zone based upon and according to the degree of the risk of hazard, historical flows, and the geographical lay of the land. Thus, the Zone 1 designation for the subdivision is appropriate. . We've updated both travel guides with a lot of new great information for potential visitors (and those who've been a time or two as well). See Full Map for complete legend. There are 9 lava zones for the five volcanoes (Klauea, Mauna Loa, Mauna Kea, Huallai, and Kohala) on the Big Island. Download the latest version of Adobe Reader, free of charge. Please be nice. Review of Kilauea Caverns of Fire Reviewed September 16, 2022 Awesome tour with so much history packed into it! Zone 2: "Areas adjacent to and downslope of active rift zones." The degree of hazard from one zone to the next is gradual rather than abrupt, and the change can occur over the distance of a mile or more. This website's use is your expressly conditioned acceptance of the terms, conditions, and disclaimers found within our Disclaimer of Warranty and Limitation of Liability page without any modifications. Lava Zones, Example of hazard versus risk: In Washington, Mount St. Helens poses many volcanic hazards, such aslavaflows andashfall, as well as high risk, because nearby and surrounding communities (people) and associated infrastructure (homes, roads, schools, etc.) feet 1 baths 3 beds #2 $325,000 Moku Street Pahoa, HI 96778 1,344 sq. Hawaii Island rift zones are shown in gray on the map in question 3. For the last one thousand years, Kilauea's ongoing eruptionshave dramatically shaped the southeast portion of the Big Island of Hawaii. Pahoa, Sunscreen is also your best friend on this part of the island. The U.S. Geological Survey has this to say about zoning: The hazard zones are based on the locations of probable eruption sites (based on past eruption sites), the likely paths oflavaflows erupted from those sites (based on topography and the paths of previous lava flows), and the frequency oflava flowinundation of an area over the past several thousand years. In this page not only will you see properties represented by , but also properties represented by other members of Hawaii Information Service. Lava Zone 2 areas include Hawaiian Ocean View Ranchos, Hawaiian Ocean View Estates, Black Sand Beach, Nanawale Estates, Kehena, Kalapana Seaview Estate, parts of Hawaiian Paradise Park, Hawaiian Beaches, parts of Kapoho, Puna Beach Palisades, Kona Paradise, Honomalino, Opiihale and more. sites, check Puna Land and Home sales statistics, and search our MLS for available Puna Land and. We will continue to post updates above,on this page, as the eruption continues. When the Puu eruption began in January 1983, lava flows immediately and repeatedly covered Zone 1 areas. Kilauea is a living, breathing volcano with a mind of its own. Our recommendation for Kilauea & lava tours is to contact Scott and Becky at The Volcano Van. Hazard zones from lava flows are based chiefly on the location and frequency of both historic and prehistoric eruptions. Accessibility feet 2 baths 2 beds Such low areas can be described as steepest descent paths for flowing water. Parcel Dimensions: 150 ft. wide x 871 ft. long Approximate Elevation: 800 ft Lava Zone 3 High-speed Internet - per Hawaiian Telcom, fiber optic cable for high-speed internet connection may be . Finally, any hazard assessment is based on the assumption that future eruptions will be similar to those in the past. Guide of Hawaii, LLC is a privately-owned (non-government) business. Your use of this website constitutes your acceptance of all the terms, conditions, and disclaimers posted herein. The USGS FAQ page has a great definition of hazard versus risk. Kilauea's eruption resumed on January 5, 2023. It has been provided by sources other than the Realtors Assoc. Buyers can purchase a contents policy, similar to a renters policy, to mitigate loss. Approximate Elevation: 900 to 1,000 ft.Lava Zone 3Zoning: Agricultural, A-20AApproximate dimensions: 150 ft. wide x 1,450 ft. longThe rear of the property borders a large, 100 acre parcel - Puna Macadamia Orchard, which may afford some lovely views if one were to clear a view plane. Hawaiian Islands In the Hawaiian Islands, there are six volcanoes classified as active:Klauea,Mauna Loa,Huallai, andMauna Keaon the island of Hawaii;Lihi, asubmarine volcanosoutheast of Hawaii Island; andHaleakal, on the island of Maui. All Rights Reserved. Zone 1 represents the highest probability of lava flow hazard, while Zone 9 represents the least hazardous. For East Maui, which includes the active volcano Haleakal, the most currentlava-flow hazard zone map can be found in a2006 paper by D.R. texas sage tea benefits. 900 Sq. As aRealtor, I educate Buyers on the areas and where to look based on their level of risk when purchasing. For example, as an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Mauna Loa has a Northeast Rift Zone and a Southwest Rift Zone. 2023 Hawaii Travel Guide. The Volcano Van - Big Island Volcano Tours. Visitors arriving at HVNP during the day can view the volcanic gas and steam from the eruption within Halemaumau crater. https://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/hazards/lavazones/main.html, 76-5905 Mamalahoa Hwy | Holualoa, HI 96725 |, Taxes- What to expect when selling property in Hawaii, Kapoho (parts of it, not all call for details), Kapoho (parts of it again, call for details). The lava flow maps were developed for general planning purposes and designed to show the relative hazard across Hawaii Island. An option is to contact theState of Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs. /Rotate 90 /Annots 9 0 R >> The USGS Lava-Flow Hazard Zone Map is meant to convey relative volcanic hazard rather than risk (see "Hazard versus Risk" box above). Nine lava-flow hazard zones for the volcanoes on Hawai'i Island (Klauea, Mauna Loa, Mauna Kea, Huallai, and Kohala) are shown on the map. Thelava-flow hazards map was reformatted in the 1980s, based on new and more complete geologic mapping andlava flowage-dating by USGS scientists. The map was designed primarily to provide information for general planning purposes, so that critical community facilities could be sited in the safest possible areas. . In other words, no place on Maui has volcanic hazards equivalent toLava-Flow Hazard Zones 1 and 2 on Hawaii Island. Our knowledge of prehistoric eruptions is based on geologic mapping and dating of the old flows of each volcano. Bring a flashlight during your visit! grocery and daily farmers market are in Kurtistown and Keaau. could be threatened by an eruption. Also homeowners policies are not available for homes built without obtaining the proper building permits. 3,568 of the lots in HPP are 1 Acre in area. 16-533 Aulii St, Kurtistown, 96760 Land For Sale in ORCHID LAND ESTATES The Big Island of Hawaii is divided into Lava Zones. The lava flow was not close enough to any populated areas or infrastructure to cause any damage. When an eruption begins, the zones can be used to quickly identify communities, infrastructure, and roads that could be affected by lava flows from the erupting vent(s). The long-term lava-flow threat is greatest on Klauea and Mauna Loa, the two most active volcanoes, followed by Huallai. Since this is the only provider rates are higher and the maximum amount of coverage allowed is $450,000. endobj Featured properties may or may not be listed by the office/agent presenting this brochure. Due to the large sample period, the map does not readily fluctuate. First Island Realty is a full-service real estate and property management company assisting buyers, sellers, and owners since 2005 on the Big Island of Hawaii. It is true, land located in the lava hazard zones 1 & 2 is typically less expensive than any other areas on Hawaii island. The hazard zones also take into account structural and topographic features that would affect the direction of lava flows.. what lava zone is kurtistown hawaiihas anyone won awake: the million dollar game. Puna Land and Homes resource to provide you with real estate information about land and homes in. ~ Trusted by Millions of Hawaii Visitors Annually ~, Kilauea & Volcanoes National Park Lava Viewing Guide. Ainaloa Eden Roc Fern Acres Fern Forest Hawaiian Acres Hawaiian Beaches. However, it is likely that only part of a zone will be buried in a single eruption. The differences between the boundaries presented here and in Heliker (1990) reflect new data used in the compilation of a geologic map for the Island of Hawaii (E.W. An official website of the United States government. A magnitude 4.4 earthquake additionally hit about an hour after the volcano began erupting. The question of who will create risk maps for Hawaii and other states with active, or potentially active, volcanoes is currently a topic of great interest. Required fields are marked *. data, 1989). What . Jeanna Rimmer is a REALTOR Salesperson with Hawai'i Life. No, the hazard zone boundaries are approximate and gradational. The map is intended to communicate long-termlava-flow hazards, rather than short-term hazards, which can change daily during periods of eruptive activity. Please be nice. A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Including everything up and around Volcano Village, Glenwood, Mountain View, and Kurtistown. Phoehoelavaflows typically move more slowly, less than a few hundred meters (or yards) per hour or day. Volcano boundaries are shown as heavy, dark bands, reflecting the overlapping of lava flows from adjacent volcanoes along their common boundary. 1990 USDA Hardiness Zone Maps for Neighboring States and Provinces Related Hawaii Maps: List of 1990 Hardiness Zones for Cities in Hawaii Wait, or is it magma?' A typcial 1 Acre HPP lot is about 135 ft wide by 322.67 ft long. stream While the USGS prepared and made available theLava-Flow Hazard Zone Map for general information and planning by land-use managers, there is no legislation requiring its use. Copyright, 1995-2015, REALTORS Association of Maui, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Check Address. Alava-flow hazard zone map is not available or needed for West Maui. Copyright 2023 Guide of US, LLC. The map takes into account the percentage of ground covered by lava in the last 200 years. As always, remember that lava flows outside the Park's boundary are on private property and you should not explore these locations without a guide who has permission to properly access the property. #1 of 2 things to do in Kurtistown Nature & Parks, Caverns & Caves Between Hilo and Volcano off HWY 11, Kurtistown, Island of Hawaii, HI Save 16ambohler Memphis, Tennessee 6 Neat Lava tubes! Zone 9, considered the least hazardous region, consists of Kohala, a volcano that has not erupted for 60,000 years. In the absence of obvious water drainages on active Hawaiian shield volcanoes, scientists calculate steepest descent paths for flowinglavausing computer software and digital topographic maps called digital elevation models (DEMs); the paths are shown as lines on a map. When making a decision to purchase in these areas one must be aware and consider these variables: 1. Property is located in Cooler Kurtistown in lava zone #3. The principal author of the2006 paper by D.R. If you require a reasonable accommodation to access our services, please contact us at (808) 732-3000 or email hbradmin@hicentral.com so we may better assist you. Lava zones in particular are something you may not have thought about during your search. Lava Zones, Any replacement value amount above and beyond $350,000.00 would be provided by Lloyds of London. what lava zone is kurtistown hawaiigeorgia foraging laws. If you require a reasonable accommodation to access our services, please contact us at (808) 732-3000 or email hbradmin@hicentral.com so we may better assist you. 6 0 obj Box 51, 1 Crater Rim Road Nearby homes similar to 16-336 Orchidland Dr have recently sold between $396K to $396K at an average of $440 per square foot. 1 Bath. If so, something that is unique to our islands that you will need to familiarize yourself with are lava-flow zones. If you do not agree with any part of these terms and conditions, you should not use this website. A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Neighborhood and Lava Zone Map for Puna District of Hawaii Island Contact Me This information has been supplied by third parties and has not been independently verified by Hawaii Information Service and is, therefore, not guaranteed. Lava supply to the Halemaumau lava lake ceased based on lava lake levels and the behavior of the crater floor. For example, the hills behind Ninole stand high above the adjacent slopes of Mauna Loa and, consequently, are at a much lower risk from lava flows than the surrounding area. See Full Map for complete legend. At current, the Federal government does offer a program through Rural Housing development. In this page not only will you see properties represented by , but also properties represented by other members of Hawaii Information Service. The lava zone maps are intended to determine long term hazards, assuming future eruptions are similar to the past. $396,000 Last Sold Price. 63 Recommended Adventure Tours from $183.25 per adult (price varies by group size) Hilo Shore Excursion: Volcanoes National Park, Rainbow Falls and Highlights 189 Recommended Bus Tours from $153.34 per adult LIKELY TO SELL OUT* Big Island in a Day: Volcanoes, Waterfalls, Sightseeing, History 1,962 Recommended Bus Tours from $226.96 per adult It is true, land located in the lava hazard zones 1 & 2 is typically less expensive than any other areas on Hawaii island. 75-6082 Alii Drive, Suite A The Hawai'i County Code Chapter 25 is known as the "Zoning Code." It defines permitted land uses within the State Land Use "Urban" and "Agricultural" classifications. Below, we'll post additional updates on the eruption that began in January 2023, where youcan additionally read about all of Kilauea's recenteruption events. Insurance rates are based on risk related to those hazards as perceived by insurance companies. Check THIS SITEfor updates on lava flows and Kilauea activity. Before heading out, be sure you've prepared accordingly - dress appropriately with the right footwear for your adventure; be sure to keep water with you at all times, it can be easy to get dehydrated on the lava fields. The land area classified under Zone 1, the most hazardous, includes volcanicventsin the summits and rift zones of Klauea and Mauna Loa, Hawaii's two most active volcanoes. All of the island is divided up into lava flow hazard zones ranking from Zone 1 to Zone 9, representing a scale of volcanic hazard from lava flow. Magma moved from the summit of Kilauea to the Lower East Rift Zone, marked by a series of earthquakes. Where can YOU get more information? If you need guidance, your LUVA Realtor can help you in finding the right insurance company & lender. If you are considering buying in these areas make sure you lender is aware, as they will need to adjust your loan amount for the higher insurance premium. The land in HPP was divided into about 3,477 parcels. As the number goes up, the scale moves drastically until you reach level 9. When buying land or real estate on the Big Island of Hawaii, there are many unique factors that need to be a part of your decision. Over the courseof its relatively short lifespan, the lake grew to be approximately 160 feet (49 m) deep. When a new lava flow erupts, scientists use different methods to estimate where and how quickly it will travel downslope. 16-1223 Koloa Maoli Rd, Kurtistown, HI 96760 Kurtistown Home for Sale: 3 acres of pristine, untouched land in the beautiful Hawaiian Acres subdivision. The recent eruption is a reminder of the power and unpredictability of volcanoes. The hazard zones also take into account structural and topographic features that would affect the direction of lava flows. You can email me at JeannaRimmer@HawaiiLife.com or via phone at (808) 209-0071. The hazard zones also take into account the larger topographic features of the volcanoes that will affect the distribution of lava flows. But, unfortunately, many of the volcanic features indicative of the active rift zonecraters,cinder cones, steaming ventsare disguised by lush vegetation or have been removed by quarrying or grading, which leads to a false sense of security. Below we've also covered What you can see during both the daytime and at night. An official website of the United States government. The massive lava lake consisting of molten rock casts an incredible reddish-orange glow into the surrounding dark sky. Phoa ( Hawaiian: Phoa [2]) is a census-designated place (CDP) in the District of Puna in Hawai'i County, Hawai'i, United States. This rural residential 5.04 acre property for sale in Hawaii County, HI could be the ideal location for your dream home. Be prepared. However, digital mapping software can offer new options for this determination. Weather conditions such as fog and rain may obscure eruption views at any time. On May 3rd, the first fissures opened up in the subdivision of Leilani Estates and the massive eruption of 2018 began to unfold in lower Puna. U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2193. Please note that we attempt to make this list accurate. DMCA Notice. Hazard assessments are based on the assumption that future eruptions will be similar to those in the past. This is in part due to the weather and scenic beauty but along with this we cannot deny the affordable prices. Copyright 2016, Hawaii Information Service. Lavaflows then spared this area for 20 years, until they once again threatened Kalapana Gardens in 2010-2011. Your Email address will be kept private, this form is secure and we never spam you. There are currently no laws against building in higher risk zones. Take a closer look at this $80,000, 1 bed, 1 bath, 512 SqFt, Single Family for sale, located at BROOKOVER ST in Kurtistown, HI 96760. All rights reserved. Hawaiianlavaflows generally advance slowly and can be easily avoided by people. More information and a timeline of Kilauea's historical events are included below. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. $175,000. Similar to insurance, only certain mortgage lenders can lend in Lava Zone 1 or 2 so be sure to check with your lender before you start the loan process if the property you are purchasing is in one of these zones. Credit: USGS, Fissure 3 on Mauna Loa's Northeast Rift Zone - December 1st. Per the US Geological Survey, USGS, "the zones, ranked from 1 through 9, represent a scale of decreasing hazard as the numbers increase, based on the probability of coverage by lava flows. As of December 9, 2022, Kilauea was no longer erupting. Just remember, this is an active living and breathing volcano and things regularly change, the maps are always out of date for that reason to some extent. Zone 9 is Kohala Volcano, which hasn't erupted in the last 60,000 years. As the number goes up, the scale moves drastically until you reach level 9. Looking at Lava Zone maps can be tricky. Page Last Modified: Wednesday, August 04, 2021, 02:49:38 PM, Download the latest version of Adobe Reader, free of charge. Hawaii Volcanoes National Parkis open 24 hours a day, so your chance to see glowing lava (from near or far) is pretty good when the volcano is actively erupting (it's periodically erupting only at the summit in Halemaumau currently), especially when it's dark. Homeowners insurance is available for all lava zones on Hawaii Island, but the cost varies by the lava zone. I primarily work with Buyers and Seller in the Puna area, which is on the east side of Hawaii Island. Featured properties may or may not be listed by the office/agent presenting this brochure. Zone 9 is Kohala Volcano, which hasnt erupted in the last 60,000 years. Posted on They offer amazing tours of Kilauea, including several tours that depart from Kona. Knowing exactly what and where you want to buy property and presenting that information to your agent will help them find the perfect home for you. Well, the answer to that question depends on the mood of Pele (the Hawaiian Volcano Goddess). Crowds peak around 7:30-8:00 pm, but by 10:00 pm, most of the lava spectators had left for the night. We also receive a small commission from travel partners for some of the links found on this website. Kona Office Hilo Office West Hawaii Civic Center Aupuni Center 74-5044 Ane Keohokalole Highway 101 Pauahi Street, Suite 4 Building D, 2nd Floor Hilo, HI 96720 Kailua-Kona, HI 96740 General Inquiries: cohrpt@hawaiicounty.gov Appraisal: Tel. Ultimately, in our opinion, even if you don't get to see any flowing lava in person, which you might not currently, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and the Big Island are well worth the time. Initially, it appeared as small, separate turquoise ponds, but over time,the small ponds united and began to grow dramatically. As a result, buyers should do their due diligence to understand the hazards and risks when speaking with their lenders and insurance carriers about the cost impact of interest rates and policies for buying in Lava Zone 1 or 2. Sherrod and others, suggests that Maui Zone 1 is roughly equivalent to Hawaii Island Zone 3, Maui Zone 2 is roughly equivalent to Hawaii Island Zone 4, and Maui Zone 3 is roughly equivalent to Hawaii Island Zone 6.

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